Sir Gawain and the Green Knight :: English Literature Essays

Sir Gawain and the Green KnightSir Gawain and the Green Knight was written in the late fourteenth century. To this day, no one knows the name of the author of the poem. The poem was written in a dialect that is very hard to understand. Alliteration and rhyme are combined to create unique stanzas, called Bob and rhythm. The term Bob and Wheel means that a poetic stanza has long alliterative lines then, there is a two syllable line followed by a quatrain. The poem has several plans. One plot or theme is temptation. The poem is a medieval comedy of manners told from a distinctly Christian viewpoint. In the lines from 366 to 443, the poem shows how Sir Gawain is chivalrous and brave. In this passage, there is action and symbolism that cause the characters reactions. In the beginning of the passage, not much action is going on. The Green Knight then rides into King Arthurs house on his horse. He gives a challenge to everybody in the hall. The king says that whoever cuts the Green Knights head allow for be a brave person. Then Sir Gawain says that he will pullulate the Green Knights challenge. But, he wants to know the Green Knights name. Sir Gawain says,Nor I know you not, knight your name nor your court. But tell me truly thereof, and teach me your name (Norton 210,line400-401). The Green Knight, however, does not give his name to Sir Gawain. Instead, the Green Knight says Sir Gawain has a year to find out where the Green Knight lives. Once Sir Gawain discovers where the Green Knight lives, he will know his name. The Green Knight says, If I tell you true, when I have taken your knock, and If you handily have hit, you shall hear straightway of my house and my home and my have got name (Norton 210 lines 406-408). At this point Sir Gawain does not know what to do. Sir Gawain asks the Green Knight for directions to his house. But the Green Knight will not give any clues to Sir Gawain, and he says, That is enough in New Year, you need say no more which means that after the year is through, Sir Gawain will know everything (Norton 210 line 404).

The Shrews Illusion :: essays research papers

The Shrews IllusionHORTENSIO Now go thy ways, thou hast tamd a curst shrow.LUCENTIO Tis a wonder, by your leave, she will be tamd so.Indeed, Hortentios assurance in the taming of the curst shrow Katerina seems a wonder to all the audience in the final ikon of The Taming of the Shrew. After hurling furniture, pitching fits and assaulting her sister, Katerina delivers a speech that lauds obedience and censures rough behavior. Allegedly, this speech demonstrates Katerinas obedience to her husband, Petruchio, who has forced her to realize the error of her former behavior. sure submission, however, is an unlikely disposition for Katerina to adopt. A complete reformation becomes more improbable after an examination of the scenes surrounding her taming. Several of these episodes attest to excellence of her acting ability. This demonstration suggests her ability to impersonate the character of a tamed shrew. Her dialogue during these moments of obedience seems to mirror the language Petru chio uses earlier to tame her, suggesting that Katerina employs Petruchios own dissembling devices against him. plain the nuances of her language, filled with double meanings, belie her supposed transformation.Katerina first reveals her aptitude for deception as she and Petruchio head toward Padua for her sisters wedding. When her husband falsely labels the daylight as the bright and goodly shining of the moon, she immediately protests (4.5.2). However, the moment Petruchio threatens her journey home, she begins to act. In order that she fulfill her desire to return home, she pleads that they continue and vows that be it moon, or sun, or what you please / And if you please it be a rush-candle, / Henceforth I vow it shall be so for me (4.5.13-15). In saying this, Katerina promises to vow, or claim to believe, the truth of anything Petruchio alleges. However, she never promises to actually believe him. Instead, she agrees to act according to his game, a game that he himself qualifies . When contented by Katerinas yielding, Petruchio declares thus the bowl shall run, invoking the image of a eyeball in the game of bowling (4.5.24). This image parallels to the game he stages in which Katerina is played toward at target of a woman tamed. However, she does not submit blindly to his intentions she plays toward achieving her own goal of returning home.Continuing to prove her aptitude for dissembling, Katerina plays along with Petruchios labeling of Vincentio as a maid in the following scene.

Art and Aesthetics Essay -- Art

Art and AestheticsArt is usually referred to as the visual arts, where a piece of buildis judged through the aesthetics in which it creates. However, artrefers to all human endeavors, including the product of ones creativeimpulse. In other words, art does not stool to be innovative to begood. I believe art is the communication of an idea, be it visual,musical, communicative or other. Art is the interplay between theconscious and unconscious disassemble of our being, between what is real andwhat is an illusion it is the voice of our soul through color andform in a constant search for connection with something beyond. I presuppose of art as the bridge between our souls and the physical world. Isee art as both an interaction between our psychological existence andour ethnical expression of that existence. Thus, this can includechallenging and sometimes disturbing imagery as well as theaesthetically pleasing. The operatives conceptual vision and a psychesability to translate this to an audience is what transforms theordinary experience to a historically and culturally significantevent. Moreover, art has a purpose. It is a way of stretchability out andsending out a message, of opening a various way of communicatingsomething with others, in ways otherwise would not be feasible toachieve. Culture definitely plays a big role on the differentvarieties of art we submit in our world today. For example, Japaneseadolescents can be seen consumption hours of their spare time trying tocreate animated art, otherwise known as manga. This form of art maynot be acceptable to any culture, as it may be seen as beingunrealistic childish nonsense. However, to these Japanese adolescents,manga is a valuable work of art. Contemporaries like Andy Warhol mayhave a different definition of what art is. However, traditionalistsmay sneer upon Warhols creation of the Campbells soup can as a workof art. Generally, an artists surroundings and culture plays a biginfluence in the type of art he or she creates.Personally, my culture did not play a big role when I was in the midstof working on my artwork. Although I consider myself as an amateurwhen it comes to art, I believe that if you let your emotions andinspirations overhaul you, you would be able to produce a fine piece ofart. This will make your piece of art original, as it would have comefrom deep within yours... ...of something to the person who triesto interpret it. Every piece of art is created through the knowledgeof something, be it objective or subjective. For example, in anartistic way, a skilled artificer would have a purpose and message inmind and he adapts and molds materials to fulfill this end. If he isto succeed in conveying his message, he needs to civilize hisexpertise. There is a kind of craftsmanship and intelligence at workin the practice of his art. Whether a ship builder or weaver, heapplies his pragmatical knowhow, virtuosity, and talent in fashioningobjects that he is creating, and he draws upon general principleswhich he applies to concrete cases. Moreover, art can help a person pay back their critical senses. It could give a person an intuition forforming judgments and trying to decipher what the artwork is trying toportray. Knowledge provided by art is very distinct, as it deals withhaving a good sense of judgment and interpretation. In conclusion,there is no one true definition of art. Art is valued differently,depending on the individual. Different individuals have differentviews as to what art is and as they say, beauty is in the eye of thebeholder.

Computer Viruses and their Effects on the Computer :: Computers Software Technology Essays

Computer Viruses and their Effects on the ComputerIn our health-conscious society, viruses of any type are an enemy. Computer viruses are especially pernicious. They stern and do strike any unprotected computer system, with results that range from merely innervation to the disastrous, time-consuming and expensive loss of software and data. And with corporations increasingly using computers for enterprise-wide, business-critical computing, the cost of virus-induced down-time are growing along with the threat from viruses themselves. Concern is justified - but unbridled paranoia is not. Just as proper diet, exercise and preventative health direction git add years to your life, prudent and cost-effective anti-virus strategies can minimize your exposure to computer viruses.Because Symantec is the worlds largest supplier of anti-virus technology, we are uniquely able to offer across-the-board virus protection options and service plans. As an introduction, we offer this white paper s eries. In concise text, graphs and illustrations, we will give you a overview ofA history of computer viruses Who writes viruses - and how they can reach you The early warning symptoms of virus infection The real numbers behind the growth of viruses and their costs How viruses work - and how virus protection can stop them Anti-virus tools from Symantec for enterprise-wide, multi-platform, state-of-the-art protection What, Exactly, Is A Computer Virus?A computer virus is a program designed to replicate and spread, generally with the dupe being oblivious to its existence. Computer viruses spread by attaching themselves to other programs (e.g., word processors or spreadsheets application reads) or to the boot sector of a disk. When an infected file is activated - or executed - or when the computer is started from an infected disk, the virus itself is also executed. Often, it lurks in computer memory, waiting to infect the next program that is activated, or the next disk that is access ed.What makes viruses dangerous is their ability to perform an event. While someevents are benign (e.g. displaying a message on a certain date) and others annoying (e.g., slowing performance or altering the screen display), some viruses can be catastrophic by damaging files, destroying data and crashing systems.How Do Infections Spread?Viruses pose from a variety of sources. Because a virus is software code, it can be transmitted along with any legitimate software that enters your environmentIn a 1991 study of major U.S. and Canadian computer users by the market research firm Dataquest for the National Computer Security Association, most users blamed an infected diskette (87 percent).

Search for national identity Essay -- essays research papers

The Search For National Identity nationalism is the attitude members of a nation have when they care about their national identity. Nationalism can also be the love of a country and the willingness to make sacrifices for it. Just as a persons identity is affected by other people and the events in their life, a nation is affected the same way. There have been many people and events that have affected the national identity of the States.There were two Awakenings that spread different aspects of the Statesn thought. The first Awakening brought a change in the style of preaching. The new style that took hold was fiery and fiery, characterized by preachers giving detailed descriptions of the fate of those headed to eternal punishment in hell. Jonathan Edwards was one of the leaders of the first Awakening. Edwards involvement in the Awakening started when he delivered a series of fiery sermons against Arminianism. Those sermons told of eternal damnation of the people if they kept to the ir rebellious ways. ( Berkin pg.76), (RRAL pg 19) Charles Chauncy was the biggest opponent of the first Awakening. Chauncys writings denounced Edwards and the awakening. (RRAL pg. 26) The Awakening was a forestall to the Age of Enlightenment, in that it reaffirmed the thinking that the heart is greater than the mind, and that intellect cannot be relied upon. (Berkin pg. 75)Emotional revival meetings characterized the second capacious Awakening in American. Those revival meetings would furthest for five days at a time. Revival attendees would listen to preachers in the evening and study during the daytime. The meetings would draw up to twenty-five thousand people. (Berkin pg. 76) People didnt only come to here the preaching, they also came for social purposes. People got a chance to talk and trade with other people. This Awakening called for a return to idol and Godly living. Church attendance increased during the Awakening. Attempts to limit alcohol and abolish slaveholding also came as a result of the second Awakening, as did the stick up of the American Bible Society. The Society sent out missionaries to spread the Word of God, and increase the distribution of Bibles. (RRAL pg. 60) In combination, these Awakenings increased the recognition of Gods figurehead and the direction of individual lives, as well as the life of the Nation.Westward expansion has also dramatically influenced the shape of ... ...bolition of slavery. He wrote and spoke out against the psychiatric hospital of slavery. (RRAL pg. 101) Inventions like the cotton gin, invented by Eli Whitney, helped lessen the need for slaves, but did not completely end the practice. When slavery was prohibited, it caused a dramatic change in America. Americas identity was then enhanced with the notion that everyone is equal. The equality of people is prevalent in todays society. While the first and second Great Awakenings increased Americas recognition of Gods role in our Nation, Manifest Destiny mot ivated Americans to pursue their dreams and seek adventure, and the abolition of slavery enhanced the national belief in equality -- reminding us that no one person is better than any other person, the times that we are vent through right now may be changing the way people, in one hundred years, will view Americas identity. Americas decisions do not only affect us in the here and now, but will affect the future citizens of America. That is why it is so weighty for Christians to vote and express their opinions. If we are to maintain our national Identity, we need leaders who value it, honor it, and have the integrity to protect it.

Search for national identity Essay -- essays research papers

The Search For National IdentityNationalism is the attitude members of a nation have when they care closely their national individuality. Nationalism can also be the love of a country and the willingness to make sacrifices for it. Just as a persons identity is bear upon by other people and the events in their life, a nation is affected the same way. There have been many people and events that have affected the national identity of the States.There were two replaces that spread different aspects of American thought. The startle Awakening brought a change in the call of preaching. The new style that took hold was passionate and fiery, characterized by preachers giving detailed descriptions of the fate of those headed to eternal punishment in hell. Jonathan Edwards was one of the leaders of the first Awakening. Edwards involvement in the Awakening started when he delivered a series of fiery sermons against Arminianism. Those sermons told of eternal damnation of the people if the y kept to their rebellious ways. ( Berkin pg.76), (RRAL pg 19) Charles Chauncy was the biggest opponent of the first Awakening. Chauncys writings denounced Edwards and the awakening. (RRAL pg. 26) The Awakening was a counter to the Age of Enlightenment, in that it reaffirmed the thinking that the heart is greater than the mind, and that intellect cannot be relied upon. (Berkin pg. 75)Emotional revival meetings characterized the number Great Awakening in American. Those revival meetings would last for five days at a time. Revival attendees would listen to preachers in the evening and study during the daytime. The meetings would draw up to twenty-five yard people. (Berkin pg. 76) People didnt only come to here the preaching, they also came for social purposes. People got a chance to talk and trade with other people. This Awakening called for a return to idol and Godly living. Church attendance increased during the Awakening. Attempts to limit alcohol and abolish slavery also came a s a result of the second Awakening, as did the rise of the American Bible Society. The Society sent out missionaries to spread the Word of God, and increase the distribution of Bibles. (RRAL pg. 60) In combination, these Awakenings increased the recognition of Gods presence and the direction of individual lives, as well as the life of the Nation.Westward expansion has also dramatically influenced the shape of ... ...bolition of slavery. He wrote and talk out against the institution of slavery. (RRAL pg. 101) Inventions like the cotton gin, invented by Eli Whitney, helped lessen the need for slaves, but did not completely end the practice. When slavery was prohibited, it caused a dramatic change in America. Americas identity was then enhanced with the notion that everyone is equal. The equality of people is prevalent in todays society. While the first and second Great Awakenings increased Americas recognition of Gods role in our Nation, Manifest Destiny motivated Americans to pursu e their dreams and look for adventure, and the abolition of slavery enhanced the national belief in equality -- reminding us that no one person is better than any other person, the measure that we are going through right now may be changing the way people, in one hundred years, will view Americas identity. Americas decisions do not only affect us in the here and now, but will affect the future citizens of America. That is wherefore it is so important for Christians to vote and express their opinions. If we are to maintain our national Identity, we need leaders who value it, honor it, and have the integrity to protect it.

Prize Based Challenges

A Challenge is a proven approach to solving pregnant problems by leveraging large communities of people who can bring stark naked expertise and diverse perspectives to bear. Challenges are an effective tool for our clients to help foster transformation and solve problems as a pay-for-performance resource coupled with world class technical experts. Executing a Prize Based Challenge Our team a lot employs a dickens phase approach to executing Prize Based Challenge efforts for our clients.This phased approach allows our clients to launch their open innovation efforts rapidly though two initial ideation argufys and physical exercise the results to help tailor the more complex Theoretical challenges in subsequent phases. The structure and timeshare of the three phases of execution for this approach are flesh out below. PHASE 1 Ideation Challenges (Day 1 Day 90) Phase 1 consists of training and readying for the overall effort as well as the execution of two ideation challenges. Ideation challenges are the most basic form of simoleons ground challenges which pose a broad question formulated to obtain access to new ideas. Ideation challenges accept been used successfully by NASA, AFAR and separate DoD clients. There are few constraints on solver submission format (non-technical and non-exclusive licensing given to Seekers for stop up of one winner per challenge), prize values are generally small (?$5,000 $10,000).Ideation challenges provide a good opportunity for our clients to at once gather new ideas about an existing problem, familiarize themselves with the challenge process, and create forwarding for subsequent follow on challenges. IA Challenge Development Workshop Phase 1 entrust begin with a challenge placement workshop. This day long workshop includes familiarization with the Open Innovation approach, an understanding of the challenge development process and establishing goals/expectations for the challenge outcomes.It similarly provides a n opportunity for BBC/XX thing Matter Experts to work together with our clients to brainstorm and formulate the first two Ideation and/or Theoretical (see Phase 2 exposition of Theoretical) challenges to be launched. Following the workshop the BBC/ICC team bequeath continue to work with the client to finalize the challenge question Roding, make solver channel/publicity decisions, and specify intellectual property treatment for the first challenges.If during the workshop more important technical (non-alteration) challenges are identified as a priority for DES, the BBC/XX team will prioritize those and make recommendations for advancing these challenges in Phase B Initial Challenges Launch Once the decisions noted above are complete, the BBC/ICC team posts, publicizes and hosts the initial challenges for a period of 30-60 days (30 days for Ideation and 60 days for Theoretical/technical challenges) on the XX littoral. During this period, the BBC/ICC team provides constant monitorin g of the challenge site for activity and submissions.The initial ideation challenges generally launch on or about Day 10 after formulation begins. ICC Evaluation of Submissions After the 30-60 day posting period, the BBC/ICC team work to categorize, prioritize and rank the effects submitted by the solver community. BBC/ICC Subject Matter Experts specifically selected for their experience and knowledge of the challenge technical electron orbit will evaluate each of the submissions and use criteria established during the Challenge Development Workshop to present a rank ordered set of potential solutions.Ranked solution sets are provided to our clients on or about Day 45 for Ideation and day 75 for theoretical challenges. ID- Award and Close Following receipt of the solution sets, our clients generally have a period of 7 days to review and select winning solutions for both challenges and determine prize awards. Ideation challenges carry a guaranteed award first at $5,000, Theoretic al challenges are awarded only if specific success criteria is met. The BBC/ICC team engages the distribution of awarded prizes to selected solvers.A close out report on each of the challenges is also realised by the BBC/ICC team and provided to the client. This report includes recommendations for subsequent prize competitions that are executed in Phase 2. Award Distribution and final report are finish 30 days following the closeout of the challenge awards, approximately days 75-105 depending on challenge type. PHASE 2 Follow-on Challenges (Day 91 Day -210) Phase 2 consists of planning and executing multiple challenges including Theoretical Challenges.Theoretical challenges are a more complex and detailed type of prize based challenge which seeks solutions to more specific technical problems. Theoretical challenges have detailed solution requirements that need to be met for an award and the client evaluates submissions on a theoretical basis. Theoretical challenge awards are trad itionally posted at higher dollar value than Ideation challenges and generally start at around $10,000.Awards for Theoretical challenges are not guaranteed, they are paid based on Solvers meeting specific success criteria posted in the challenge statement. The BBC/ICC team works closely with our clients during the challenge formulation process to determine the remove dollar value of the prize for each challenge based on the nature of the challenge itself. AAA Challenge Formulation Phase 2 begins with a half day planning meeting between BBC/ICC team and our clients to determine the preferred approach to open up the next set of challenges.The team will use the knowledge and insight gained from the initial challenges to further customize the second round of challenges to the goals of their overall open innovation effort. Final decisions on the number, timing, challenge type and other organizational requirements will determine the time frame of completion but should be challenge form ulation should be complete by Day 100, or 10 days from the beginning of formulation of challenges identified in this Phase. B Challenges Launch Following these decisions, the BBC/ICC team posts, publicizes and hosts challenges for a specified period on the XX platform. Because Theoretical challenges are more complex and require more effort from the solver in their submissions, they be hosted for a minimum of 60 days. During this period, the BBC/ICC team will monitor the site activity. Depending on the determinations made during challenge formulation, the challenges can run consecutively or concurrently but Phase 2 challenges should begin launching on or about Day 110. C Evaluation of Submissions During and after the posting period, the BBC/ICC team works to categorize, prioritize and rank the solutions submitted by the solver community. BBC/ICC Subject Matter Experts specifically selected for their experience and knowledge of the challenge technical area evaluate each of the biono mist and use criteria established during challenge formulation to present a rank ordered set of potential solutions. Ranked solution sets are provided to the client within 15 days of each challenge close.The ordering and chronological succession of the challenges in this phase will determine the final date of completion. AD Award and Close Following receipt of the solution sets, our clients generally have a period of 30 days to review and select winning solutions for each Theoretical challenge and determine prize awards. Once the client has determined winners and prize allotments, the BBC/ICC team manages the distribution of awarded prizes to selected solvers.

Nikki Giovani Comparing Poems Essay

Nikki Giovanni uses good choice of words and figurative language to put the reader in a vivid world. She uses vivid verbs, personification, and other elements to really give the right picture in your mind. Her method works because the readers get hooked onto the poem and necessitate to read it. One of my favorite poems is poetry. Poetry is a poem about poets using poetry to express themselves and not to impress anybody. She uses metaphors to show what poetry is, she says A poem is pure energy. These types of metaphors help the reader picture what the poems trying to say. She also uses personification to also have a better understanding. Another one of Nikki Giovannis poems is women.I think that this poem talks about a woman who has been rejected. She uses metaphors to express how she feels. She says I am glass to say she is transparent. Nikki Giovanni uses metaphors and simile in some(prenominal) poems. She uses these so that readers will understand the poem better. This is a good way to get readers interested. She also uses other elements like repetition to emphasize it like when she repeats I am glass I am glass. In the poems women and poetry by Nikki Giovanni she uses diametric elements to express what she is trying to express. We talked about two metaphor and simile. The way she uses the different elements really goes along with the poems. It goes really well because it gives the readers pictures of what the poet is trying to express. This is why Nikki Giovannis method works good in poetry.

Gender Role in Triffles Essay

The roles and rights of women in the straightlaced era up to nineteen hundreds differ drastically from where women stand today. In the play Trifles by Susan Glaspell, females are visualised to be an insignificant part of society compared to the importance of males. Susan Glaspells play Trifles is a murder mystery type of play that discovers and analyzes gender roles and corrupt relationships receivable to the blue(a) time period.The typical stereo type for women in the nineteen hundreds was being nothing but a house wife. A good house wife in this time was considered to have children, take care of the children and clean the house, and there not much more to it. In the nineteen hundreds women did not have legion(predicate) career options, they had almost none. Womens education was not seen as an important thing to promote. Stated by Helen Nickson in the article Life of Women in the Victorian Era, The only role of women in the Victorian era was to get married and look after the ho mely chores The ladies did not do things themselves but told others what to do. They were just hypothetical to marry and raise children.The women of lower class worked in the factories, garment industries, laundries or various other jobs to support themselves.. Women were treated more like an object or a servant rather than a person or spouse. One of the main characters in the play Trifles named Hale states a short simple command that when looked into, states a strong opinion. Hale states to some other male in the play, Well, women are used to worrying over trifles.. This statement shows how the men in this day plan women lacked common sense or intelligence. When trying to investigate the murder in this story, the men took no part of the womens opinions.Womens rights have come a long way since the Victorian Era. Women had little say in just about everything whether it had to do with marriage decisions or political things. Set up marriages were a common thing women had no say in . In todays world women can vote, support themselves and choose who they marry. Some people wouldnt entrust the simple rights women have today were fought for way gumption when even in the nineteen hundreds. Women had little almost no career options in the Victorian Era. The few career choices were only for single women who needed to support themselves, if one was a house wife that was there life.Men had high expectations of their own wifes classiness and manners in public places in the nineteen hundreds. numerous males were very judgmental, much in like the play Trifles, of any opinion from a women back in the day. In an online article by Rachael Hurvitz, she states For Victorians, divorce was not only extremely expensive, it was very hard to do. Women and men stayed in unhappy marriages for numerous reasons. Many stayed away from divorce because of the stigma attached to divorced women. It was also considered a societal taboo. Women feared divorcing the one they were married to strictly due to the opinions of others in society. In Trifles a woman ends up murdering her own husband, rather than divorcing. The investigators dont suspect her at first strictly because she is a wife and a female. When another female suggests that the husbands wife could be a possibility, the men just laughed to each another.Before women had fought for their rights, they lacked respect from society. Women have come a long way today, without delay having equal rights to anything men can do, including career choices and political voting.Works CitedGlaspel, SusanTrifles Literature Eleventh EditionNickson, Helen. Life of Women in the Victorian Era. Web. http//ezinearticles.com/?Life-of-Women-in-the-Victorian-Era&id=2359711 Hurvitz, Rachael Women and Divorce in the Victorian Era http//www.clas.ufl.edu/users/agunn/teaching/enl3251/vf/pres/hurvitz.htm

“Lord of the Flies”: Qualities of a Good Leader Essay

What qualities does it take to make a good leader? People have of all time pondered this question especially when electing leaders. They may say that a good leader should be charismatic, intelligent and perhaps good-natured. Their idea of good leadership qualities usually comes from books and movies. In Lord of the Flies there were m either various leadership qualities exhibited by the boys, plainly how rat one decide on a leader aside of so many boys that would make the society work? Only a leader with the best of the boys character traits would have made the society work. For example, we can name that Ralph was logical, but lacked the ability to make quick decisions. On the contrary, Jack was decisive, til now non very logical or civil. Finally, Piggy was the intelligent advisor, however he lacked the charisma and appearance to get his ideas accepted by the group.Ralph was a logical and influential leader, but lacked the ability to quickly enforce the directions. His logical reasoning move helped in identifying the necessities for life. For example, he valued such necessities as fire and shelter above every matter else. These were the necessities that would have led them to a stable and cultured society on the island. However, although Ralph had the right ideas, he was not too quick or efficient in getting them through. In fact, the fire was often let out. Similarly, the shelters were something that seemed there to be done until there was something more exciting, at which point the shelters were left uncompleted.Without direction, the boys on the island often went to do things that were fun. This lack of direction was not at all repayable to a lack of power. The boys instantly viewed Ralph as a leader with his influential looks and speech. For instance, when Ralph said fire, the boys went running towards the woods to build a fire. This kind of countenance over the boys was exceptionally important for getting things done, unfortunately Ralph did not use his authority to its fullest. As can be seen, Ralph had the power and logic to do things, yet he lacked the decisiveness to do them quickly.In contrast to Ralph, Jack was an aggressive instigator, who was always quick to act. Jack was an intimidating figure. The boys often feared what he would do should they not listen to him. Similar to Ralph, this control would enable Jack to get things done. Contrary to Ralph, however, Jack used thiscontrol. He took his choir with him hunting whenever he saw fit. By being decisive, he could quickly and efficiently get things done. However, his decisiveness was not necessarily a good thing, as Jack was very aggressive in nature. His savage nature influenced the others to let their savage sides come out, most noticeably when they were hunting. They would all paint their faces and carry as little as possible. Since Jack was doing it, it was the thing to do. A good leader would not encourage or intimidate people to let out their aggression. Simpl y put, Jack was decisive and intimidating, but encourage the wrong actions in the boys.Last but not least, Piggy was the intelligent advisor to Ralph, yet lacked some important qualities. Piggys intelligence was a very important asset to the boys. He knew how things had to be done. Additionally, he had many ideas that would lead the boys to a civilized and safe society. This kind of intelligence is important to any good leadership. Unfortunately, Piggy was not a good public speaker. Not only did he lack the breath to complete a long speech, but he was very shy being a minority group on the island. It is this disadvantage that would prevent him from ever leading, because a good leader moldiness be able to communicate his ideas clearly.Despite not being good at communicating his own ideas, he was open to others ideas. He would consider them and break in his own constructive criticism. For example, he agreed with Ralph that fire was important, and suggested that if they could not hav e a fire on top of the mountain, then to have it by the shore. each good leader must listen to others ideas as any one person can not have all of the best ideas. Piggys intelligence is vital to good leadership.As can be seen, the combined leadership qualities of Ralph, Jack and Piggy would have most likely worked in creating a civilization on the island. Ralphs logic, appearance, and influential speeches can guide the group to do what is important. Jacks decisiveness can get the important things done quickly and efficiently. Finally Piggys intelligence would provide important information as to how to accomplish various goals, and would keep the island in a civilized manner. None of the boys could have led the group towards a working society by themselves. In conclusion, after understanding this dispersement of leadership qualities in Lord of the Flies, can itreally be said that any single person is a good leader?

PrepWorksheet Moms Terry Schiller Essay

1.) Position Tyler wants to sell the series Mom.com participation Due to overall sales for Hollyville macrocosm infra projections and Terrys personal performance evalution being based year-end booked sales it is critical for him to make a sale.2.) Position No much(prenominal) than 8 runs, no financing deal beyond 3 years and upfront payment of near 50%.3.) Interest Do non severance any company implemented restrictions and try to be very close to company practice in regards to terms.4.) PositionInterest5.) Position He wants to go a good relationship with WCHI Interest Tyler wants to keep a good relationship, as there most certainly will be other points of contacts for sales in the future with WCHI.1.) Position Be the independent television station that shows Moms.com Interest It is interested in improving its consultation demographics, and the tar lend audience of the series Moms.com is the most attractive one for advertisers. Getting this audience might be possible to keep a least part of this concourse longer-term. Especially as WILL for example stressses on men.2.) Position Regain audience leadershipeInterest3.) Position Have beefed-up new programs and avoiding competitor getting such programs Interest4.) Position Do not overpay MomsInterest According to the information given WCHI is in a financially stableposition again, so darn price is always important it might be not as critical as the other points. In addition as WCHI needs strong programs and Hollyville is one of the Top 7 providers it is interested in keeping a good relationship.BATNAIncluding JuniorRESERVATIONPRICEIncluding JuniorAssuming that my estimation of the demographic pass judgment 5-6 is probably a daub too optimistic or at the least the buyer will be for safety reasons be a bit more conservative, I expect that he predicts the range to be in the 4-5 range. Based on this and the given numbers his revenue should be around 9 Mio.. Subtracting the costs of Moms.com TARGET/ASPIRATI ONAs by the attached calculation, my target would be to r for each oneLicence price of 60.000Have the amounts of run particular to 5Financing of 50% upfront, 25% year 1 and 25% year 2.My aim is to keep junior, however if necessary by my contingency blueprint I will create a bundled deal of Moms and Junior if necessary and the total outcome (based on Junior bringing in an additional 1.000.000) would be similar to my target without Junior. Target of paying not more thanTry to create a package including another TV series and programme and get a rebate for the bundle of two programmes. WHAT IS YOUR OPENING MOVE? INITIAL STRATEGYAND CONTINGENCY PLANSOpening moveMy opening move will be to stir up with a very positive note and by trying to formulate my first offer sort as a favoru.We would be very bonny in working together as partners with WCHI, building a long-term relationship. With great pleasure I could offer him the very successful series Moms.com a year earlier than anticipated.O verall on paper at least the situation looks like both parties hurl in certain areas slightly unalike needs and by finding trade-offs could increase the assess for both.Initial strategyThe initial strategy would be to continue to built trust, to gather information, to give in exchange information and to ask questions. It will be critical to find out which of the points to discuss are very critical for him, especially points I have strict company limits. As the amount of runs is an important point of Hollyville it will be important to find out how critical it is for WCHI and what he had in mind. My focus will be to understand if for WCHI a repetition of the series above 6 is critical and regards any value for him. Of course using series more often reduces costs, however at some stage there will be a trade-off as at least part of the audience will get bored of the repetition and will switch to other stations.I have prepared for the first third rounds for each round three bundles w hich differentiate (higher price but better financing conditions and more runs) in different points slightly which however in total cost roughly the aforesaid(prenominal) to find out his preferences. With that information I can propose new deals during the negotiation reducing the total price from being very high at the start round by round a bit.As by the situation of Hollyville needs to have future sale which lots of competition ( and WCHI being interested inThe lucrative business is to to sell to independeant but only 4 there,Make multiple offers simultaneouslyEffective negotiators look for opportunities to create value by do trades across multiple issues calamity PlanTry to sell the bundle of Juniors and Moms.com to WCHI for at leastTry to decide on a bonus/ discount if the rating of the audience is higher or lower than expected after each yearWithout putting under pressure making him understand that there are of course other potential buyersI would then make a few proposals w ith are all a bit higher. I will explain my pricing by telling him that the following points would justify this higher price Moms achieved a 20 rating and 30 partake in in prime time, the series targets the demographic group with the highest advertising rates, making it idea for the for independent stations so important 600pm slot. In addition, as he would know, first-run network television programs typicallyincur a 20% loss.need to exchange information about their preferences and priorities.One of the critical discussion points I expect to be, is the different assessment of the rating within the primary demographic category as this is what defines the revenue and therefor the value for the buyer which ultimately influences his maximum acceptable pricing. As the difference on the revenue of being in the group 5-6 or only one below is pretty substantial, my idea would be in case we stuck there to finalize a deal and its pricing where we agree on assuimg the series will be in on or t he other rating group.We will then fix in our deal that after the first year we will check in which rating group the series ended up. Depending on the decided rating group and outcome the buyer would receive a discount in case the real rating group was below the expected one or would need to pay a bonus in case it was above the expected rating group.Contingency PlanIf the negotiations get stuck, I will explain Kim that of course there is concrete interest by competitors for the series (without telling any concrete numbers). withal we had Hollyville would be very interested in finding in working together. I would then offer a deal including Junior in the package. It is not the most profitable product for us but will make the overall deal more attractive for WCHI. Try to sell the bundle of Juniors and Moms.com to WCHI for at least Try to decide on a bonus/ discount if the rating of the audience is higher or lower than expected after each year.

MCDonalds Essay

Strategy and Repositioning the Brand McDonalds in India Sameer, Sharanbir Kaur Abstract- Despite global slowdown, Indian economy is resurgent and offers knowing opportunities as well as challenges to global players. McDonalds still tr eat ons the Indian market as one of their young markets although what they lead achieved in 15 historic period here, it would usually take them 25 to 30 years in another(prenominal) market. McDonalds philosophy of Quality, Service, Clean followss and Value (QSC&V) is the guiding force behind its stellar emolument to the customers. However there is still a huge potential in the Indian food market that remains untapped in terms offamily eating houses, rapid service restaurants and break extravagant eateries. Coming in the wake of these, their re cross outing effort requires much more than a mere change of the logo or signage. There is a need to critically evaluate the right marketing mix. The article is focused upon assessing the marketing efforts i n India in terms of positioning of McDonalds. Index Terms- Restigmaing, Repositioning, Demography, Marketing commingle I. FAST FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA T he Indian fast food industry has evolved over time and always has been in line with the needs of wad of all ages and segments.There argon enterprises which scale from one room outlet to a chain having hund ruby-reds of outlets like McDonalds in India. As per wiseborn(a) research base ? Indian Fast Food Market Analysis? , India is blessed with one of the fastest growing fast food markets in the world. The Indian fast food market is growing at an annual growth rate of 30-35%. Al al more or less all big fast food brands of the world devour succeeded in making their presence felt in the country and most of them posting an appreciable growth. Although the market has witnessed robust growth in the past meet of years, it remains largely under penetrated and concentrated in the metropolitan cities.However, there is large room for gro wth in tier-II cities, tier-III cities which are mostly untapped. Therefore, the future of Indian fast food industry lies in masses that live in tier-II and tier-III cities. In 2013, the global fast food market is forecasted to have a rank of $200 billion, an increase of 29. 3% and a volume of 94. 7 billion transactions, an increase of 10. 4% since 2008. The consumer sp baring on processed food has increased at an average rate of 7. 6 per cent annually from 2008 to 2010 and this is expected to rise at an average of around 8.6 per cent until 2012, according to a report by Assocham. Almost all big fast food brands of the world have succeeded in making their presence felt in the country and most of them are posting appreciable growth. It is estimated through the Euromonitor International and Credit Suisse Emerging Consumer Survey, that the average Indian spends just $ 11 as compared to his Chinese counterpart who would ideally spend $ 20 on fast food. Yet , if we get a line the India n spending on food in totality , they spend 23 % of their dinero on the same while the Chinese spending is 20 %.So, the inference that can be drawn is that owing to the eating pattern of Indians they prefer to eat at home and would spend on cooking ingredients over fast food. However, this does not spell good news for the industry. It is set to witness the entry of new fast food players that plan to hit the Indian market with a vengeance with international giants like Dunkin Donuts and Starbucks being amongst them. II. THE COMPETITION People prefer fast food because its cheap, easy to prepare, and heavily promoted. India is a developing country with 2 percent of organized and 98 percent of unorganized sector.So most of the fast foods that came into Indian market as India has a high growth in every sector. Major players in fast food in India are McDonalds KFC Pizza Hut Dominos Cafe Coffee Day Barista More than 75% of McDonalds restaurants worldwide are owned and operated by nonsymb iotic locals. McDonalds output line in India is almost similar to other burger chains with a dominant Indian flavour. Perhaps, it would be correct to say that their save similarity with their foreign outlets is that they have French Fries and still use buns. Examining the immense Indianzation they have attempted intheir batting order here it wouldnt be surprising to see Indian Chapatis in correct of buns. Their current offerings reflect the same. www. ijsrp. org International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2012 ISSN 2250-3153 2 Table I Present calling card for McDonalds India Menu Ranges Burgers and other Bites Spicy Delights McSpicyPaneer ExtraValue Meals Chicken McNuggets Meal McAloo Tikki joyful Price Menu Breakfast Menu Favourites Sausage McMuffin with egg French Fries McAloo Tikki Happy Meal Meals Source McDonaldsIndia. com Desserts vainglorious Spicy Paneer Wrap Filet O Fish Meal maharaja Mac Meal McVeggie /McChicken Meal Chicken McGrill Beverages McSwirl Iced tea/ Cold Coffee Minute Maid Pulpy Orange/ Cappucino/ Tea Soft Serve (Strawberry /Chocolate) Veg imperious Veg Pizza McPuff Veg McMuffin Sausage McMuffin Pancakes Filet O Fish Chicken Maharaja Mac Chicken McGrill Meal McChicken/ McVeggie McVeggie Meal McFlurry McChicken meal III. BUSINESS MODEL The crease Model of McDonalds is a franchise-based model coupled with strong corporate branding. The focus is on the branding of McDonalds as a globally accredited service provider with strong customer perception about www. ijsrp. orgInternational Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2012 ISSN 2250-3153 3 Happy Employees means Happy Customers McDonalds Efforts of repositioning its Brand-Recently, McDonalds management has decided to change itsstrategies. They now want to provide not only a place to sit and eat but also an experience that can be enjoyed by their customers. reckon 1 The Service Marketing Trian gle Zeithaml and Bitner (1996 ) McDonalds completed very early in their business that in order to achieve happiness amongst customersthe possible route is through happy, motivated and committed employees.In conformation with this they played on the customer first strategy. Even in India, their efforts clearly indicated that they were keen to understand the Indian consumer. Hence they adapted themselves to tickle the taste buds of their Indian customers to become a brand that enjoys a very high brandrecall. Therefore they focused on internal as well as external marketing. The take of importance has changed to be in the following order (the most important people arenow at the top). Corporate Branding The marketers are shifting the branding efforts from their product brands to a more holistic corporate branding .The reason for the shift can be traced to the belief that, it is the corporate image that carries a great intrusion on the buyers who are more aware and more exposed to me dia coverage on various issues be it environmental tariff, being corporate social responsibility or be it responsibility towards health of future generation. McDonalds describe a corporate branding framework that is based on three elements Figure 2 McDonalds Service Pyramid Figure 3 Corporate Branding Source Hatch and Schultz (2003)), Bringing the Corporation into Corporate Branding, European Journal ofMarketing, The recent McDonalds rebranding strategy is a part of this thought and vision. McDonalds road to success has not always been rosy. They have been at the receiving end of the medias onslaught. There was a huge uproar in US subsequently media exposure against McDonalds unhealthy menu that was affecting the nation and ahead(p) it to a generation suffering from obesity and heart diseases among many more ailments. There were employment issues internally which showed that they did not treat their workers well. Hence they assessed their strategies again and came up with new obj ectives thatstrengthened their previous aims and gave a new direction to them as well. www. ijsrp. org International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2012 ISSN 2250-3153 4 McDonalds Marketing Efforts Over the Years Proactive Rebranding A Proactive strategy includes a new line of business or market that does not conform to the subsisting brand identity. When McDonalds once referred to itself as Mickey Ds to target kids in a commercial, it had just coined a new way of catering to an audience separate from its traditional family audience.Objectives of McDonalds Repositioning StrategyMcDonalds, the promise of American fast food anywhere in the world, has had to rethink and reposition its brand offerings in different countries. While some basic elements like Ronald were left in place the menu underwent an overhaul. For example, in India, the menu has no shout dishes since it is not considered religiously correct to eat cows meat there is t he very popular McAlooTikki, a potato-based patty in burger buns the Big Mac is replaced by the Maharaja Mac, the Big Mac in chicken there is also the paneer (cottage cheese) McVeggie burger.The Italian McDonalds has a special coffee spot. To remark its 20th anniversary in China, McDonalds rebranded under the Make Room for Happiness campaign. They had all you want coffee refills Wi-Fi and a more modern restaurant design were unveiled. This was done exclusively for China, where McDonalds positioned itself as a place to relax away from the high demands of the average Chineses life. Its Im Lovin It slogan made way for Make Room for Happiness, and McDonalds became the place where the stressed young Chinese can spend quality time rejuvenating after working for long hours.The result was an 18% increase in sales, and an increasing legion of fans that is fueling McDonalds growth in China. McDonalds ever-changing Markets Changing Strategies Decades after its launch, the Big Mac is changing colours, literally. The worlds largest fast-food chain is letting go of its familiar red-and-yellow colours for more muted tones as it goes for its biggest and costliest revamp in the country, in line with its global strategy of attracting more adults. For the next generation of consumers McDonalds plans to cultivate a very different image from its existing one.After revamping 280 stores in various markets uttermost year, McDonalds is now opting for the Tampa model and go forth spread that design to upwards of 800 locations this year roughly triple what it did last year. The company is donning a new look when India is on its way of becoming a global hotspot for food retailers, with chains like Starbucks, Burger King readying to enter the country. Some McRemodel highlights include Redoing roofs The bright red roofs that have topped McDonalds for several decades are getting the heave, replaced with flatter, more conventional roofs.Muting paint The nor-east yellows and reds co mmon to the interiors and exteriors are becoming history, replaced with much more subtle oranges, reds, yellows and even greens. Updating chairs Those industrial steel chairs are giving way to wooden chairs, colorful stools and, in some cases, vinylcovered chairs that resemble leather. Some stores will have larger lounge chairs similar to the kind you might expect to find in a coffee shop. Doubling drive-through To ease lines inside and outside stores, many locations are adding second drive-through windows to speed up service.Splashing colour McDonalds hasnt junked its familiar red and yellow colors altogether, but it is making them far less obvious. Instead of filling the restaurants with them, its splashing bright yellow and red here and there for effect. Dividing dining areas The sea of tables and chairs is history in the remodelled stores. The new dining rooms are divided into separate eating zones for larger groups, eat-and-run customers and ethnic music who want to stay and lounge. Adding flat-screens TVs Large, flat-screen TVs some playing contemporary music are showing up in manylocations, though fewer than half of the remodelled stores will display them. The new design makes the customer feel more comfortable and at leisure to enjoy their surroundings. This offers to McDonalds two key opportunities- firstly, to shift to another www. ijsrp. org International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2012 ISSN 2250-3153 customer base with high spending power and then to broaden their menu with offerings at a higher price point. Risks Involved When a global organization like McDonalds is going in for rebranding, a lot of financing is regard and the global impact is huge. Though the step taken by the managers of McDonalds is well calculated but speculations are on till the time it doesnt amusement park well in the market and most importantly to the customers. This kind of rebranding in the Indian Food Industr y can help change the image of McDonalds completely like in the case of Pizza Hut, which has become a part of fine dining segment, which it was not earlier. The Indian consumer is considered to be loyal but still the risks involved are high. 1. A trade-off between what is expected from a company and what a company has to gain from theconsumers One can see that one facet raises the scale while the other weighs it down making it a tough task. In order to sustain the balance, it requires big investments which will sure add to the costs incurred in the rebranding. If the rebranding falls flat, it will result in a major profit decline. 2. Store positioning McDonalds needs to have the most current information to determine if present outlets are cannibalizing each others business. To achieve this McDonalds team willneed comprehensive, demographic data of India along with both theirs and competitors outlets. IV. CONCLUSIONThe task is mammoth as McDonalds tries to keep up in the race for a piece of the great Indian pie . As per Forbes , McDonalds India operations contribute 30 % to their sales which is a considerable share. It might become imperative to create a Point of Difference to strife it out in the Indian market as all fast food brands have modelled themselves on local flavours now , the latest being KFC with its ? streetwise menu. While McDonalds does have the edge with its excellent supply chain and distribution network the customer ultimately does become the king with low brand loyalty in this category being thegeneralisation . The rebranding effort on their part seeks to bring 5 in a new flavour to their brand offering but what remains to be seen is whether they are still able to strike a chord with the customer. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to the people who assisted us in this endeavour of ours. First and foremost , we would like to thank Mr. Praveen Gupta, HOD , Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of way for his valuable time and support. Also, a special source to the staff of McDonalds Jor Bagh, Delhi who was very patient and helpful during our visits to the outlet for the study.REFERENCES 1 2 3 4 5 Lovelock,Wirtz and Chatterjee ,? Services Marketing ? , in Plastics ,Sixth Edition ,India , Pearson , 2010 , pp. 66-98 , pp. 340-372 Aaker, D. A. (2004b), ? Leveraging the Corporate Brand? , California Management Review, 46 (3), pp. 6-18 Bijoor, H. , ? A Time to Rebuild? , condescension India, February 20,2011 pp. 48. Hatch, M. J. and Schultz, ? Bringing the Corporation into Corporate Branding ? , European Journal of Marketing, 2003, 37 (7/8), pp. 1041-1064. Jacquelline, B. and Kline,S ,? From McLibel to McLettuce Childhood, Spin and Re-branding? ,2007 , Society and Business Review, 2(1)

A Boy and Girl’s Relationship in James Joyce’s “Araby”

A Boy and Girls Relationship in James Joyces Araby A human relationship is a connection between two people or more. The relationship could be made up of contrasting types, races, or genders of people. One relationship in the story Araby by James Joyce is on that has to deal with a boy and a girl. The relationship is between the narrator, who by choice of the author remains nameless, and his friend Mangans sister. The relationship that the story revolves around is a relationship that is continuously evolving and changes from mundane friendship to total obsession.This relationship controls the plot of the story and shows how much a persons obsession can affect the relationship. As the story goes along, the boy builds feelings for the girl which quickly yield the point of obsession. At the beginning of the story the girl means nonhing more to the boy then just a sign that his friend has to go inside, and stop compete with all of his friends. As the story continues, the narrator de velops feelings for the girl, and instantly her appearance is much more than just the time to go in the house.While playing with the girls brother, all the narrator thinks about is when his friends sister will come outside and how he can adhere her attention. He says, We waited to see whether she would remain or go in and, if she remained, we left our shadow and walked up to Mangans steps resignedly. This educational activity shows that, although he is not assertive with his feelings, he still does anything to get the attention of the girl. He would look forward to when she walked tweak the block just so he could follow her and keep the image in his head.The way he felt while he saw Mangans sister was unparallel to any other emotion he had experienced. While feeling at his window he express, When she came out to the doorstep my heart leaped, I ran to the hall, seized my books and followed her. He says, I had never spoken to her, except for a a few(prenominal) casual words, a nd yet her name was like a summons to all my foolish blood. Although he talks to her very little, the work that he does for it is worth it and makes him happy.She quickly became the reduce of his attention, and was no longer just a symbol to represent a time of day rather she was a person who he would do anything to get the attention of. The fact that the boy cannot get the girl off of his mind is just another way to show how he is obsessed with her. This is shown a few places in the story. The main character says, Her image accompanied me even in places the most hostile to romance. James Joyce tells how the narrator will be in places such as the grocery store with his aunt, and he still cannot get the girl off of his mind.In the story it also says how the boy sits by himself and says O love O love while thinking about the girl he is obsessed with. The boy seemed to treat this girl as if he has k today her for years now and that there is an established relationship, while in al l actuality he has only known this girl for a few days In the story, the narrator shows his unambiguous obsession with the girl by going to Araby for her. The point that makes this so interesting is that he didnt plan on going to this bazaar.Yes, he knew that the bazaar would be a enjoyable place to be, but he did not think about attending the event, nor did he want to ask his aunt and uncle for permission to go to it. Conversely, when the girl brought up going to Araby, and how she would not be able to attend, the narrator had no problem offering to go and to get her something while he was there. The footing why this shows the obsession level is because this was the first time that he spoken to the girl.By the end of the first conversation he had ever had with her, he had offered to go down town for her to get her something from a fair that she wanted to go to, seems like a little much considering the situation. The last example that shows the narrators level of obsession is how he prepared for the Araby bazaar. The day of the bazaar came slowly, and could not come quick enough for the boy. The days leading up to the bazaar the boy said I had hardy any patience with the serious work of life, which now that it stood between me and my desire, seemed to me childs play, ugly monotonous childs play. This statement shows how much Araby meant to him, and how much of his attention this event took from his other commitments. The day finally came, and the boy went from room to room singing in his house. IT was evident that he could not wait to leave to go to the bazaar, but at this point he had to wait for his uncle to get home so that he could get some bullion from him. Around nine oclock he got home, and although at this time it was a little ridiculous to go down town at his age, with the uphold of his aunt he was able to talk his uncle into the idea.The story Araby by James Joyce is based on relationship, a relationship which is based upon obsession. The boy who happens to be the victim of obsession learns by the closing lines of the story that he mislead himself, and now can see that traveling to Araby was not worth the attention of his new friend. Although Joyce does not say what exactly happens with the girl and the boy he makes it obvious that the boy was not happy with himself, and his decision to go to Araby, when Araby was

How Is Love Presented in Romeo and Juliet and Two Poems from the Shakespeare Literary Heritage

How is Love presented in Romeo and Juliet and two poems from the Shakespeare Literary Heritage Love is presented in a variety of different ways in Romeo and Juliet and my elect poems from the Literary Heritage revert All the Clocks and praise 130. For instance, in Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare is attempting to challenge the tradition of statuesque sexual chicane that was prominent in the Elizabethan era. He is suggesting that the tradition of courtly lie with is artificial and basically false. Courtly lamb was a hidden love between the nobility in medieval times.In Sonnet 130 Shakespeare has a different goal he is attempting to challenge the traditional Petrarchan sonnet that was popular at the time. These sonnets were grand declarations of love but also seemed rather overblown and unnecessarily hammy. W. H. Audens poem S decease All the Clocks is dramatic and very emotional, however this is justified in this instance as his devotee has died. This would undoubtedly be an ex ceedingly traumatic experience. In Act 1 Scene 1 of Romeo and Juliet love is presented as being manage a poison that squeeze out infect a person.Shakespeare uses a fiction in a very interesting manner in this scene to show this. For instance, when Montague is describing how his son Romeo is playing due to Romeos unreturned love for Rosaline he states, As is the bud bit with an envious worm, Ere he can spread his sweet leaves to the air, Or dedicate his beauty to the same. He is suggesting that Romeo is like a flower bud that wont open itself up to the world because its been poisoned from within by parasites. Just like the flower has been poisoned by parasites, Romeo has been poisoned by love.Romeo only goes out at night and shuts himself away in a darkened room during the day. This fable helps the audience to see that love can be a chanceful force that causes people to act in unusual ways. Shakespeare uses this dramatic metaphor to show the intensity with which Romeo seems to love Rosaline, however he does this to raise questions about(predicate) how existing Romeos love is for Juliet when he meets her later in the play. Shakespeare is depicting the lovesickness stage of courtly love and challenging how real it is by his use of this over the top metaphor.Additionally, in Act 1 Scene 1, love is presented as a complicated and contradictory function. Shakespeare uses oxymorons efficaciously to show this idea. For example, when Romeo is describing the love he feels for Rosaline to his cou boob Benvolio he states, O brawling love, O loving hate, amongst a series of other oxymorons. Shakespeare here uses oxymorons to show that the love Romoe feels for Rosaline is something that gives him majuscule joy but also great pain at the same time. He is in love with Rosaline and that is wonderful but he hates the position that she will not return his love.This allows the audience an insight into the intensity with which it appears Romeo loves Rosaline. This rein forces Shakespeares goal of setting up a situation in which the audience will doubt Romeos love for Juliet later in the play. In Act 1 Scene 5 love is presented in an over the top and overly dramatic way. Shakespeare uses hyperbole extremely well here to show this. In this scene Romeo and his friends have crashed Capulets party and he catches his first glimpse of Juliet. When he does so he states that she doth teach the torches to burn bright This is hyperbole because obviously Juliet cannot literally teach the torches to burn bright. The hyperbole is used to show that Romeo thinks that Juliets beauty overshadows everyone and everything in the room. The audience is supposed to once again feel the intensity with which Romeo can love, however the audience is leftover with doubts about how real this love is because just a few scenes earlier he was in the depths of hopelessness over Rosaline. Shakespeare uses Romeos hyperbole and Romeos quick switch from Rosaline to Juliet to quest ion how real courtly love is.Furthermore, this over the top dramatic presentation of love continues by dint of Romeos description of Juliets beauty. Shakespeare switches to using a simile to continue this trend. For example, he continues his description of Juliet by reflection It seems she hangs upon the cheek of night, Like a rich jewel in an Ethiopes ear. Again, this shows that Romeo feels that Juliet beauty stands out from the crowd just like an lustrous earring would stand out in an African persons ear. This encourages the audience to further doubt how real Romeos love for Juliet is as his language becomes more and more over the top.If Romeo can so rapidly forget Rosaline is his love for Juliet genuine or just another infatuation? Shakespeare is attempting to drive his point national that courtly love is a false and unrealistic version of love by means of his depiction of Romeos descriptions of Juliet. This over the top overly dramatic depiction of love is continued befo re Romeo and Juliet snog for the first time. Shakespeare uses the sonnet grade to show their conversation leading to their first kiss as this was the traditional form of exaggerated love poetry at the time. Within the sonnet he uses extended Christian metaphor to great effect.As Romeo is trying to flirt with Juliet he states (takingJULIETs hand)If I profane with my unworthiest hand, This holy shrine, the gentle sin is this. Basically as he takes her hand he states that her hand is like a holy menage that his sinful hand is not worthy to touch. He is using a religious metaphor to limit Juliet up on a pedestal as a thing of purity. This further adds to the audiences doubt about how real Romeos love for Juliet is as they are left wondering has Romeo simply switched his attention to Juliet because she is move his affection whereas Rosaline didnt want to.Shakespeare is continuing to show the falseness and fickleness of courtly love through Romeos over the top language. The sonnet f orm is perfect to use here as it was a form often used to depict courtly love. Furthermore, the overly dramatic depiction of love continues through this sonnet. Again this is within the extended Christian metaphor of the sonnet. When Romeo is just about to kiss Juliet he says O, then, full saint, let lips do what hands do. They pray grant thou, lest faith turn to despair. Here his prayer is the kiss he is about to give to Juliet.The metaphor is once again intended to show the purity of Romeos love for Juliet as his kiss is not sinful but is more like a thing of purity a prayer. At this stage, the audience should be completely doubtful of how real Romeos love for Juliet is as he continues to use overly cliched and over the top language to show his devotion to her in combination with the fact that he has completely forgotten about Rosaline. Shakespeares use of Christian metaphor is intended to further mock the courtly love tradition as he is saying that courtly love is false and no t in fact pure at all.

Diagnostic Urinalysis Lab Essay

Introduction/BackgroundTodays lab exercise is about symptomatic Urinalysis. body of water reflects the many chemical components prepare in melody. This screen is a good measure of health of endocrine system, kidneys, and urinary tract. Artificial pissing adjudicates atomic number 18 utilize for todays lab thank goodness. The analyze that this lab is mostly focuse on is c onlyed dip posture uranalysis test where students depart analyze the chemical composition of body of water by dipping the chemical indicator impersonate or disp worry into a sample of piddle. The chemicals in the pad of the indicator stick depart react with assorted biochemicals, ions and salts found in body of water and indicate the comportment of hemoglobin, glucose, ketones, protein and special(prenominal) gravity. The change in contort indicates the sum of money and presence of particular water supply component. High level of glucose indicates the endocrine systems inability to regularise s ugar preoccupancy. Dilute urine indicates the adrenal gland defect that prevents kidney from regulating water and salt levels. Urine containing blood and protein indicates damage to a Kidneys blood filtering system.HypothesisNo hypothesis is necessary as this lab is an observational lab ObjectivesThe objective of todays lab is to learn and understand diagnostic urinalysis. The focus of todays lab is geargond more towards dipstick analysis. Students are to avoirdupoisten the chart, answer all associated questions, and include references. Students will learn the importance of urine and the various disorders/problems that stooge be diagnosed using it. Students will diagnose the unknown samples of Jane and lavatory.Materials1. Acetoacetic acid2. Creatinine3. Urine test strips multisticks that rat measure blood, glucose, ketones, pH and protein are required and should be also able to measure specific gravity are needed. Brand recommended is Clinistick TM .4. Five test undergro unds per groupProcedure 1 (Calibration)CalibrationThis is to ensure that the data collected from the longanimous role is accurate. You will be provided with the imperative and negative standard solution. The Positive Standard determines whether the indicator determines the correct reception to presence of chemicals in the urine. A fictitious overbearing when using water will indicate that the stick is detecting substances that are not there. A false negative indicates that the stick is unable to detect the presence of substances that are present in the sample. 1. Obtain the negative and positive standard bottles. Note the color on the indicator stick prior to start of experiment. 2. Collect 2 tubes and label as neg and pos for negative and positive standard solution. 3. Pour full of the tube with neg solutions in the tube label neg. 4. Pour full of the tube with pos solutions in the tube labeled pos. 5. Insert the indicator stick in the tube labeled neg. assert the color an d odor of the solution. 6. Insert the indicator stick in the tube labeled pos. Observe the color and odor of the solution. 7. Record your data in the shelve as + or to indicate positive or negative result.Procedure 2 (analysis of samples)Obtain a set of the urine samples to analyze.1. Collect and label threesome tubes as normal (N), stern , and Jane.2. Pour Normal urine sample full of the tube labeled N3. Pour provokefuls urine sample full of the tube labeled ass4. Pour Janes urine sample full of the tube labeled Jane5. Insert the indicator stick in the tube labeled N. Observe the color and odor of the solution.6. Record the data7. Perform the aforementioned(prenominal) test on the samples labeled John and Jane using new sticks and record your observation in the table provided above.Please refer to the attachment for interpretation of Urinalysis results. If not provided please ask your Instructor for the same. watchwordThis lab discussed urinalysis. Urinalysis is a diagn ostic test that evaluates health of endocrine system, kidneys, and urinary tract. Urine piece of tail be visually examined sample for color (clear to dark yellow or red), and clarity (clear to cloudy), and odor. A complete diagnostic urinalysis includes a dipstick evaluation and a microscopical analysis. Dipstick evaluation includes parameters such as glucose, ketones, pH, protein, blood, bilirubin, etcetera The microscopic visualization allows for detection of bacteria (UTI), RBCs, crystals (metabolic derangements), renal tubular cells (toxicity or severe renal disease), or transitional cells (from bladder). Acid urine and alkaline urine get to crystals that form various from that of normal urine. or so terms that the students learned were glycosuria-excess glucose levels, haematuria-RBCs present in urine, hemaglobinuria-hemoglobin pigment is present in urine, ketonuria- postgraduate levels of ketones, myoglobinuria-high levels of myglobin (pigments that are released when musc les breakdown), and pH-measure acidity or alkalinity of urine. In order to be certain that values are correct, known negative and positive standards are used to compare with the clinical sample. This process is called calibration. Calibration should be done for all diagnostic tests and the equipment used to make these determinations. Calibration is necessary to avoid false negative and false positives. A false positive when using water will indicate that the stick is detecting substances that are not there. Afalse negative indicates that the stick is unable to detect the presence of substances that are present in the sample. ConclusionIn refinement, students successfully performed a urinalysis dipstick test. The lab had students test the negative and positive tests, and then the James and Jane urine samples were time-tested. Johns urine was clear and tested negative for protein, which indicated it was normal. The pee was just about turbid. The urine had a strong odor and a specif ic gravity of 1.005, which is lower than normal urine. The pH of Johns pee is 5 and the glucose was passing high with 1000mg, tested with small (+) amounts of ketones and also showed trace amounts of blood.Janes urine was a genuinely light yellow with a very faint odor, tested negative for ketones, tested negative for proteins, had a pH of 6, and had a specific gravity of 1.015. The glucose was extremely high with 1000mg. Jane also showed virtually 250 Ery/nanoliters of blood in her urine. The protein portion of the dipstick tested for 100 (++) in Janes urine sample. Students learned different types of disease that could be associated with the test results that were discovered with the dipstick. Lab Questions1. What are the possible causes of Johns test results?Johns urine was clear and tested negative for protein, which indicated it was normal. The pee was slightly turbid which could be caused by Lipiduria, hyperoxaluria, chyluria, pyuria, excess phosphate crystals precipitating in alkaline urine, hyperuricosuria, or contamination with vaginal mucus or epithelial cells. The urine had a strong odor which could indicate alkaline fermentation, diabetic ketoacidosis, cysteine decomposition, gastrointestinal-bladder fistulae, or could be caused by medications or diet. Johns urine was observed to reserve a specific gravity of 1.005, which is lower than normal urine. Decreased specific gravity is seen in excessive fluid intake, renal failure, pyelonephritis, and central and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. False low readings of specific gravity are associated with alkaline urine (a high-citrate diet).The pH of Johns pee is 5, which is considered to be within the normal range, yet it is on the lower end which could be caused by diet and uric acid calculi. The glucose was extremely high with 1000mg, which is extremely strange due to that occurrence thatnearly all glucose filtered by the glomeruli is reabsorbed in the proximal tubules and only undetectable amount s appear in urine in healthy patients. False positive results are seen when high levels of ketones are present and also in patient pickings levodopa.Something to remember about dipstick tests is that reagent strip tests are specific for glucose. Johns sample tested with small (+) amounts of ketones. A positive test, since ketones are not normally found in urine, is associated with unrestrained diabetes, pregnancy without diabetes, carbohydrate- put down diets, and starvation. False trace results may be seen in highly pigmented urine and in patiens taking levodopa. Johns urine also showed trace amounts of blood. 2. Of the diseases mentioned, what disease susceptibility John have?Of the diseases mentioned, it is believed that John might have either diabetes mellitus or a renal impairment.3. How did you come to this conclusion about Johns condition? The conclusion was made that John might have diabetes mellitus, due to the high levels of glucose, slightly lower pH, and traces of ket ones. The decreased level of specific gravity, and traces of blood lead to the belief that John may have a renal impairment.4. What are the possible causes of Janes test results?Janes urine was a very light yellow with a very faint odor, tested negative for ketones, tested negative for proteins, had a pH of 6, and had a specific gravity of 1.015. All of these characteristics do not indicate supernormalities with Janes pee. The glucose was extremely high with 1000mg. False positive results are seen when high levels of ketones are present and also in patient taking levodopa.Something to remember about dipstick tests is that reagent strip tests are specific for glucose. Jane also showed About 250 Ery/nanoliters of blood in her urine. This could indicate lower urinary tract bleeding and inflammation/infection, acute accent glomerulonephritis, or lupus nephritis. The protein portion of the dipstick tested for 100 (++) in Janes urine sample. Proteinuria is indicative of renal disease, a nd small amounts accompany hematuria and acute urinary tract infection. 5. Of the diseases mentioned, what disease might Jane have?Of the diseases mentioned, Jane might have an acute urinary tractinfection/inflammation, or renal disease. 6. How did you come to this conclusion about Janes condition? The conclusion about renal disease is because proteinuria is indicative of renal disease. Jane might instead have an acute urinary tract infection/inflammation due to not only the protein in her urine simply also the blood in the urine. 7. Why is Urine useful as an indicator of the endocrine and kidney disease? Urine is as an indicator of the endocrine and kidney disease because through its protein, pH, glucose, ketones, specific gravity, and blood that undersurface mayhap be found, physicians can diagnose disease. Urine indicates diseases with the kidney because the kidney is what filters out the body fluids that become the urine.8. What is the laboratory procedure that can be used to test the presence of certain specific biochemicals in urine? The laboratory procedures that can be used to test the presence of certain specific biochemical in urine could be microscopic analysis, or even a urine electrophoresis test 9. Which blood chemical will be found in high levels in patients diagnosed with untreated diabetes mellitus? The chemical that will be found in high levels in the blood of patients diagnosed with untreated diabetes mellitus would be glucose. 10. How does odor help in diagnosing of disease?Odor of urine helps in diagnosing disease by merely alerting the patient that something is wrong. Because urine doesnt have a very strong smell, if a whiff of something is particularly briary when peeing, it may indicate that the patient could have an infection or urinary stones, which can create an ammonia-like odor. Diabetics might notice that their urine smells sweet because of excess sugar. Alkaline fermentation causes an ammoniacal smell, and patients with diabet ic ketoacidosis realise a urine that may have a sweet or fruity odour. Other causes of abnormal odours are cystine decomposition (a sulphuric smell), gastrointestinal-bladder fistulae (a faecal smell), medications (eg, vitamin B6), and diet (eg, asparagus).11. Define the following terms associated with urinalysisGlycosuria Glucose normally is filtered by the glomerulus, but it is almost completely reabsorbed in the proximal tubule. Glycosuria occurs when the filtered load of glucose exceeds the ability of the tubule to reabsorb it (i.e., clxxx to 200 mg per dL). Etiologies include diabetes mellitus,Cushings syndrome, liver and pancreatic disease, and Fanconis syndrome. Ketonuria Ketones, products of body fat metabolism, normally are not found in urine. Dipstick reagents detect acetic acid through a reaction with sodium nitroprusside or nitro-ferricyanide and glycine. Ketonuria most commonly is associated with uncontrolled diabetes, but it also can occur during pregnancy, carbohydr ate-free diets, and starvation. Hematuria Hematuria can be glomerular, renal, urologic, and exercise-induced. Urologic causes of hematuria include tumors, calculi, and infections. Urologic hematuria is distinguished from otherwise etiologies by the absence of proteinuria, dysmorphic RBCs, and erythrocyte casts.Even significant hematuria will not elevate the protein concentration to the 2+ to 3+ range on the dipstick test. (23) Up to 20 part of patients with gross hematuria have urinary tract malignancy a full work-up with cystoscopy and upper-tract imaging is indicated in patients with this condition. (24) In patients with asymptomatic microscopic hematuria (without proteinuria or pyuria), 5 to 22 percent have serious urologic disease, and 0.5 to 5 percent have a genitourinary malignancy. pH Urinary pH can range from 4.5 to 8 but normally is slightly acidic (i.e., 5.5 to 6.5) because of metabolic activity. Ingestion of proteins and acidic fruits (e.g., cranberries) can cause acidi c urine, and diets high in citrate can cause alkaline urine. (15-17) Urinary pH generally reflects the serum pH, except in patients with renal tubular acidosis (RTA). The inability to acidify urine to a pH of less than 5.5 condescension an overnight fast and administration of an acid load is the hallmark of RTA. In type I (distal) RTA, the serum is acidic but the urine is alkaline, secondary to an inability to secrete protons into the urine.Type II (proximal) RTA is characterized by an inability to reabsorb bicarbonate. This situation initially results in alkaline urine, but as the filtered load of bicarbonate decreases, the urine becomes more acidic. Determination of urinary pH is useful in the diagnosis and management of UTIs and calculi. Alkaline urine in a patient with a UTI suggests the presence of a urea-splitting organism, which may be associated with magnesium-ammonium phosphate crystals and can form staghorn calculi. Uric acid calculi are associated with acidic urine. Hemo globin The presence of free hemoglobin in the urine, an abnormal finding, that may make the urine look dark. Hemoglobin in the urine is termed hemoglobinuria. Hemoglobin isthe protein in the red blood cells which carries oxygen from the lungs to the tissues of the body and returns carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs.The iron contained in hemoglobin gives red blood cells their characteristic color. Red blood cells are normally taken out of circulation after approximately 4 months they are trapped and disassembled in the spleen, bone marrow, and liver. If, however, red cells hemolyze (break down) within the vascular system, the components are set free in the blood stream. Free hemoglobin is bound by haptoglobin (another protein) and reprocessed. But if the level of hemoglobin in the blood rises above the ability of haptoglobin to reclaim it, hemoglobin begins to appear in the urine there is hemoglobinuria. hemoglobinuria is a sign of a number of conditions including acute n ephritis, burns, kidney cancer, malaria, sickle cell anemia, a transfusion reaction, terbium of the urinary tract, and many other conditions.ReferencesBenejam R, Narayana AS. Urinalysis the physicians responsibility. Am Fam Physician 198531103-11. Brendler, CB. military rank of the urologic patient history, physical exami-nation and urinalysis. In Campbell MF, Walsh PC. Campbells Urology. 7th ed. Philadelphia Saunders, 1998144-56. Fogazzi GB, Garigali G. The clinical art and science of urine microscopy. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 200312625- 32. Hanno PM, Wein AJ, Malkowicz SB. clinical manual of urology. 3d ed. New York McGraw-Hill, 2001. Kiel DP, Moskowitz MA. The urinalysis a critical appraisal. Med Clin North Am 198771607-24. Laboratory manual for physiology, 2005.Leman P. Validity of urinalysis and microscopy for detecting urinary tract infection in the indispensableness department. Eur J Emerg Med 20029141-7. Rabinovitch A. Urinalysis and collection, transportation, and pre servation of urine specimens approved guideline. 2d ed. Wayne, Pa. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, 2001. NCCLS document GP16-A2. Sheets C, Lyman JL. Urinalysis. Emerg Med Clin North Am 19864 263-80. Van Nostrand JD, Junkins AD, Bartholdi RK. Poor predictive ability of urinalysis and microscopic examination to detect urinary tract infection. Am J Clin Pathol 2000113709-13.

A Synopsis of the Movie Twilight: New Moon

dusk New Moon *Mise*-en-scene Title Twilight New Moon Year 2009 Director Chris Weitz Writers Stephanie Meyer (novelist) and Melissa Rosenburg (screenplay) Actors/Actresses Robert Pattinson-Edward Cullen, Kristen Stewart-Bella Swan, Taylor Lautner-Jacob Black, Ashley Greene-Alice Cullen Synopsis This movie is the sequel to Twilight, which was a major(ip) hit in 2008. In the first movie Bella Swan falls in enjoy with a vampire. The vampire, Edward Cullen, is very valueive of Bella and tries to keep her safe.In New Moon Edward feels that the only way to protect Bella is to hightail it her heart so she wont follow him. However after Edward leaves Bella comes face to face with risk and the only protection she has is her long-time friend Jacob who she realizes is a werewolf. By the end of the movie Bella is torn between her love for the werewolf and the vampire. Analysis My focus is on scene nine where Bella is confronted by the Cullens vampire rival, LaRon. LaRons intent is to kill B ella now that Edward has left her defenseless.The scene is set in the meadow where Edward first appeared to Bella in his rightful(a) form. When the sunlight shined on Edward his skin glistened like diamonds. At that time the meadow was beautiful, the grass was green, the flowers were in vibrant full bloom, and the sunlight shined down so bright. Now that Edward has left the meadow is dead, the grass has glowering brown, all the flowers are gone, and the lighting is low and gloomy. I like to think of this as a simile to Bellas spirit how it was alive and vibrant with Edwards presence and is now dull and a tell of her has died.Also you see her in a dangerous position world face to face with LaRon without Edward being there to protect her like before. Then Jacob appears in the scene in his werewolf form to protect Bella. However at this act she does not realize it is Jacob. Here we are seeing Jacob in his true form appear to Bella just as Edward did for the first time and in the same location. It almost seems as though Jacob has taken on Edwards role in Bellas world. There is one throw where the rest of the wolf pack proceeds on to kill LaRon and Jacob stops and turns his focus to Bella for one moment and then moves on.At this moment Bella is mere feet away from this massive wolf but she stands there and looks keep going at the creature. The up-close piquancy of the wolfs eye as he is gazing at Bella shows her reflection and you rotter feel his harmless nature. This is where it all came together for me and I thought Bella had pieced together the clues but I wasnt until two scenes later that she realized it had been Jacob that rescued her. In one still frame the full shot conveyed danger, protection, love, and loss. This was a very well-organized scene and I think it worked well in the movie and added drama and quaver for the audience.

Love Medicine Study Guide Questions

Note You should also lay aside at least four of your own questions about the book as you read. These can be either things that confused you or aspects of the textbook that you would like to see us explore in class. HINT hither IS YOUR CHANCE TO AFFECT THE FINAL EXAM. You can list more on the reverse if they occur to you bit reading. Love Medicine YOUR QUESTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4.Use this space to connect any relevant cultural information you find to aspects of the text________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Discussion Questions 1. The story deals extensively with the love-hate relationships between family members. What are some of the different kinds of familial bonds, positive and ostracise? What solutions are explored through these relationships? What does this novel suggest about the nature of families? 2.One theme of the novel is the unavoidable mend of the non-Indian world (for instance, Catholicism, alcohol, intermarriages, the Vietnam War, capitalism, the legal system) on the Chippewa. How does the interaction with outsiders affect specific characters? What does the novel suggest about the difficulties and consequences of dealing with a mixed world? 3. Why do you think Erdrich chose to write her novel in the representation she did, using time leaps and a series of different narrators to recount their own tales? What do you think is gained by this form of narrative? How might the forms emphasis on individual storytelling relate to the novels larger themes? 4. Why do you think the section Love Medicine was chosen as the title story of the novel?Would you keep back chosen another section on the basis of a strength or unifying theme? (Above questions from http//www. harpercollins. com/authors/2905/Louise_Erdrich/index. aspx) 5. Analyze the family relationships in Louise Erdrichs novel. What does this novel suggest about relationships between parents and children, grandparents and grandchildren, siblings, extended relatives, etc.? assume perplexity to both(prenominal) blood relations and those that are taken or adoptive, such as Nanapush and smash or Marie and Lipsha. 6. Analyze the depictions of gender in Love Medicine, giving a t least some attention to differences in gender purposes and gender relations in traditional Native and mainstream colonizing culture. 7.Analyze the romantic relationships in the novel, both within the institution of Catholic marriage, within traditional culture, and those outside of both. What do these relationships suggest about the concept of romantic love? 8. Compare and contrast the depictions of traditional Ojibwe spirituality and Catholicism within the novel. 9. Examine how the novel depicts the effects of colonization on the Ojibwe people and their world. 10. Analyze relatedness and relationships between Native and non-Native people in this novel, both community and familial. In other words, in responding to this question, you might include the relationship between King

Comparison of Martin Luther King Jr and Malcom X Essay

They were minatory men who had a dream, solely never lived to see it fulfilled. One was a man who spoke out to all humanity, save the realism was not yet ready for his peaceful words. I have a dream, a dream that oneness day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed that all men are created equal. (Martin Luther King) The other, a man who spoke of a violent revolution, which would bring nigh radical change for the char race. Anything you can think of that you want to change right now, the only flair you can do it is with a ballot or a bullet.And if youre not ready to do involved with either one of those, you are satisfied with the status quo. That means well have to change you. (Malcom X) time Martin Luther King promoted non-violence, civil rights, and the end to racial segregation, a man of the name of Malcom X dreamed of a separate nation. Martin Luther King, Jr. was the conscience of his generation. A Southerner, a black man, he gazed upon th e great wall of segregation and saw that the power of love could bring it down.From the pain and exhaustion of his fight to free all great deal from the bondage of separation and injustice, he wrung his eloquent statement of what America could be. (Ansboro, pg. 1) An American clergyman and a Nobel peacefulness Prize winner, he was one of the principle leading of the American Civil Rights Movement and a tumid advocate of nonviolent protest. Kings challenges to segregation and racial discrimination in the 1950s and 1960s, helped impel many unobjectionable Americans to support the cause of civil rights in the United States.After his assassination in 1968, King became the symbol of protest in the struggle for racial justice. (King, Martin Luther, Jr. , pg. 1) In 1964, Malcom X founded an scheme called The Muslim Mosque, Inc. In an interview conducted by A. B. Spellman on March 19, 1964, Malcom speaks of his goals for this musical arrangement. The Muslim Mosque, Inc. will have as its religious base the religion of Islam, which will be designed to propagate the moral reformations necesary to up the direct of the so-called Negro community by eliminating the vices and other evils that destroy the moral fiber of the community.But the governmental philosophy of the Muslim Mosque will be black nationalism, as well as the social and frugal philosophies. We still believe in the Honorable Elijah Muhammands solution as complete separation. The 22 jillion so-called Negroes should be separated completely from America and should be permitted to go back home to our inseparable African homeland. (Breitmaned, pgs. 5-6) Perhaps the nominate to these two African-Americans leaders opposing goals lay within their very polar past(a)s. Malcom X was born in Omaha as Malcom Little.Malcoms faith, a Baptist minister was an outspoken follower of Marcus Garvey, the black nationalist leader of the 1920s. The family moved to Lansing, Michigan, and when Malcom was six years old, his father was murdered after receiving threats from the Ku Klux Klan. Malcoms sire suffered a nervous breakdown and her eight children were taken by the welfare department. Malcom was sent first to a foster home and then to a reform school. After 8th grade, Malcom moved to Boston where he worked various jobs and eventually became involved in criminal activity. (Malcom X, pg. 1) In 1946, he was sentenced to prison for burglary.While in prison, Malcom became invested in the teachings of Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the black Muslims withal called the Nation of Islam. Malcom spent his time in jail educating himself and discipline more about the black Muslims, who advocated racial separation. When Malcom was released in 1952, he joined a black Muslim temple in Detroit and became the most prominent spokesperson for the Nation of Islam by the early 1960s. It was then that he took the name of Malcom X. (Malcom, pg. 1) Martin Luther King was born in Alanta, Georgia, the eldest son of Martin Luther King, Sr. a Baptist minister, and Alberta Williams King. King attend local segregated public schools, where he excelled. He entered nearby Morehouse College at age 15 and graduated with a bachelors degree in sociology in 1948. After graduating with honors from Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania in 1951, he went to Boston University where he uncluttered a doctoral degree in systematic theology in 1955. (King, Martin Luther, Jr. , pg. 1) Throughout Kings education, he was exposed to influences that related Christian theology to the struggles of loaded peoples.At Morehouse, Crozer, and Boston University, he studied the teachings on nonviolent Indian leader Mohandas Gandhi. King also read and heard the sermons of white Protestant ministers who preached against American racism. He was married in 1953, and in 1954, he accepted his first pastorate at the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama, a church building of well-educated congretions that had recently by a minister who had protested against segregation. (King, Martin Luther, Jr. , pg. 1) Where as King was full of love, peace, respect, and grace for his fellow white brother, Malcom X was full of hate, anger, and vengeance.He was a dark presence, an angry, cynical, implacable man whose wide-cut will or forgiveness or even pity the white race could neither earn nor buy. Coffee, he once remarked in an interview, is the only thing I like integrated. He also pleasantly mentioned that whites were inherently enemies of the Negroes and that integration was impossible without great bloodletting. Nonviolence was as he put it, a mealy-mouth, beg-in, wait-in, plead-in good-hearted of action, and it was only a device for disarming the blacks.He also believed that everything we had heard to the contrary from the Martin Luther Kings and the Roy Wilkinses and the Whiteny Youngs was a blistering dangerous pack of lies. Thats etiquette, he said. Etiquette means to blend in with soci ety. They are being polite. The honest Negro doesnt even let another Negro know what he thinks, hes so mistrusting. Im black first- my whole objectives are black, my allegiance is black, my whole objectives are black. By me being a Muslim, Im not kindle in American, because America has never been interested in me. (Goldman, pg. 5)Black blood, claimed Malcom X, is stronger than white. A person can have a teaspoon of black in him, and that makes him black. Black cant come from white, but white can come from black. That means black was first. If black is first, black is supreme and white is dependent on black. He meant to haunt whites, to play on their fears and quicken their guilt and deflate their dreams that everything was getting better- and he did. Americas problem is us. Malcom X told whites that if they argued that the sins of the past ought not to visited on them, he would reply Your father isnt here to pay his debts.My father isnt here to collect, but Im here to collect, and youre here to pay. (Goldman, pgs. 6-9) Martin Luther King is known for his key role as president of the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA), the oganixation that directed the bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama. Montgomerys black community had long standing grievances about the mistreatment of blacks on the citys buses. Many white bus drivers treated blacks rudely, often cursing them and humiliating them by enforcing the citys segregation laws, which forced black riders to sit in the back of busses and give up their seats to white passengers on crowded busses.By the 1950s, Montgomerys blacks discussed boycotting the busses in an effort to gain better treatment- but not necessarily to end segregation. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, a leading member of the local branch of the NAACP, was ordered to give up her seat to a white passenger. When she refused, she was arrested and taken to jail. Local leaders of the NAACP, especially Edgar D. Nixon, recognized recently arrived Kin gs public speaking gifts as great assets in the battle for black civil rights in Montgomery. King was soon chosen as president of the MIA, the organization that directed the bus boycott.