Should parents be able to design their own babies Essay

Should parents be able to program their own babies - Essay standardHowever, what is hidden behind the images of the healthy little girl, is that she has a gene ensuring that she get out never fall dupe to the HIV virus.Genetic scientists have already found the key that will give man the talent to change the shape and destiny of human beings. Babies-to-order are no longer the futuristic fantasy of knowledge fiction novels the ability to design future members of the human race has already become a scientific reality. And as this technique advances, so will mans potential power to create, and fundamentally change, chosen aspects of human transmissible make-up. This fact has already been understood by transmittable engineering, and is being increasingly applied, as to a greater extent and more parents opt for embryo screening (Shannon Brownlee, Washington Post, 2002).The choice of having embryos screened to determine the presence of various life-threatening diseases, became UK le gal philosophy in 1990, with the introduction of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act. and so in April 1997, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe passed the European Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine (GMO Genetic Engineering, 2007).The resulting document, which was signed by 41 MPs from different countries, clearly states that inherited testing can only be performed in relation to health purposes, and that gender selection is forbidden, unless pertaining to a serious hereditary sex-related disease (Donald Bruce, 2007).The recent use of the approach of preimplantation genetic diagnosis in find out whether malignant neoplastic disease cells were present in embryos, before implanting them into the wombs of four perpective mothers, took the use of PGD one step further. The acceptance of cancer as a possible disease that can now be treated by PGD, has pushed ethical, and legal, barriers prior (Sarah-Kate Templeton, TimesOnline, 2007). This development, a nd sciences recognised ability to introduce esthetic elements into human embryos, are raising serious questions, as relate groups and organisations attempt to define mans moral, ethical, and social guide lines.According to the BBCIn just four years time, the Human Genome Project, will have unraveled the locations and identities of every single component of the genome..... this will help lead to the identification of genes responsible for reference book traits such as predisposition to happiness and intelligence - as well as physical characteristics such as hair and eye colour (BBC News, 2000). This essay will be considering the question of whether parents should be allowed to design their own babies from two different positions. First, it will consider the arguments of a group of doctors and scientists working on incurable, minor killing genetic diseases, who are in favour of granting permission for such approaches as embryo screening. Then it will be considering the position of an environmentally and ethically concerned organisation, which although not fundamentally opposed to genetic engineering approaches, fears that this approach is a step too far, and who therefore will be denying permission. Brussels, September 200.....Conference storey for Doctors & Scientists Making Decisions for PGD. Mans war against disease, over the past decade, has advanced dramatically through the introduction of such techniques as PGD. This